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SL - Space, Time & Motion

25 MCQ from 2025 Question Bank Space, Time & Motion (all topics)

DP IB SL Physics Quiz

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1. Which of the following units is not a unit of power?

 

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2. Two eggs of equal mass fall from the same height onto a padded floor. One of them is broken while the other one bounces upwards intact. The time of collision is the same for both. Which of the following correctly describes the egg that exerts more force on the floor and the reason?

Egg exerting more force Reason
A. Broken Greater change in momentum
B. Bounces Less change in momentum
C. Broken Less change in momentum
D. Bounces Greater change in momentum

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3. A football player bounced the ball off their head as shown while diving sideways

PH0146-1

Which of the following gives a Newton’s Third Law pair of forces that applies to this situation?

 Force 1  Force 2
A. Force of the ball on the player Force of the ball on the earth
B. Force of the player on the earth Force of the ball on the player
C. Force of the earth on the ball Force of the ball on the earth
D. Force of the earth on the player Force of the player on the ball

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4. The Sankey diagram below shows the energy degraded at different stages of a nuclear power plant.

Which of the following sections corresponds to the stage with the highest energy degradation?

PH0139

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5. A box is pulled up a slope inclined at 30° to the horizontal by a force of F. The angle between the direction of  and the plane of the incline is also 30°.

PH0571

The box is pulled a distance of d up along the slope. What is the work done by F on the box?

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6. An object moves  east, then 12m north.

What is the magnitude of the total displacement of this object?

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7. An object with a weight  connected to one end of a rod of negligible mass rotates at constant speed in a vertical plane.

 

PH0052-1

When the object is at the top position of the circular path, the tension on the rod is zero. What is the magnitude of tension at the bottom position of the circular path?

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8. A ball of mass  is falling vertically through the air. The drag force acting on the ball is given by  where  is a constant and  is the speed of the ball. What is the maximum speed reached by the ball?

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9. A table tennis ball of mass m is dropped on a level surface from a height . The ball rebounds to a height  after impact. Which of the following is correct about the nature of the collision and magnitude of the change in momentum () of the ball as a result of this impact?

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10. A rocket ejects hot gas in space in a direction opposite to its travelling direction. What is correct for the magnitude of the momentum and the kinetic energy of the rocket?

 Momentum  Kinetic Energy
A. Conserved Conserved
B. Increased Conserved
C. Conserved Increased
D. Increased Increased

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11. Consider the weight, W, of a skydiver falling through the air with a drag force

If the skydiver experiences terminal velocity, which of the following best represents the skydiver's motion by means of a free body diagram?

 

 

A. B.
PH0130A PH0130B
C. D.
PH0130C PH0130D

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12. A basketball is launched at an angle and undergoes projectile motion. Air resistance is negligible. Which of the following is correct for the direction of its velocity vector and its acceleration vector at the highest point of its trajectory?

Direction of velocity vector Direction of acceleration vector
A. horizontal no acceleration
B. no velocity no acceleration
C. no velocity downward
D. horizontal downward

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13. The graph below shows the variation of the resultant force  acting on a box with time t.

PH0579q

The box starts to move from rest. Which of the following graphs shows the variation of the momentum p of the box with time t?

A. B.
PH0579a PH0579b
C. D.
PH0579c PH0579d

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14. A spring with spring constant k is extended by a distance .

PH0497

The uncertainty of  is 2% and that of  is 3%.

What is the uncertainty of the potential energy stored in the spring?

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15. A ball is projected in an environment where air resistance can be ignored.

PH0545

Which graph shows the variation of the resultant force R acting on the ball with the height h of the object?

A. B.
PH0545a PH0545b
C. D.
PH0545c PH0545d

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16. A box of mass m is pulled across a horizontal surface with a force  as shown in the diagram. The coefficient of dynamic friction between the box and the surface is µ. What is the energy transferred to thermal energy while a box is moved by a distance of d?

PH0283-1

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17. The diagram below shows a tennis ball of mass m striking a wall with an initial velocity, , and rebounding with velocity . A second, softer ball of the same mass strikes the wall with the same speed but rebounds with a slower rebound speed.

PH0124

Which of the following statements is correct about the magnitudes of the impulse and change in momentum applied to the second ball compared to the first?

 

 

Impulse Change in momentum
A. Greater Smaller
B. Smaller Greater
C. Greater Greater
D. Smaller Smaller

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18. The take-off speed of a passenger aircraft is 75.0 . A plane starts from rest and accelerates at a steady rate of 1.25 . Which of the following correctly states the minimum duration of taxiing and the minimum length of the runway needed for the takeoff?

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19. A builder uses a block and tackle pulley system to lift a bundle of materials of mass 15 kg to the top of a building of height 6m in 9s. What is the power delivered to the bundle?

PH0125

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20. A football player kicks a ball initially at rest. The ball reaches a speed of 36 km h^−1 in a time of . Which of the following is the acceleration of the ball in terms of the gravitational acceleration, ?

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21. Which of the following is not a suitable SI unit of energy?

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22. An object of mass M on a string moves in a circle of radius r at a constant speed.

 

 

PH0109-1

 

 

Which of the following statements is true about the motion of the object:

  • I.  The resultant work done on the object is zero.
  • II.  The velocity of the object is constant.
  • III.  The object is accelerating

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23. A cargo container is released from an airplane. A parachute is opened remotely a few seconds later to land it safely. Which graph shows the variation of the vertical acceleration with time t for the cargo container from when it leaves the plane until landing?

A. B.
PH0033a1 PH0033b1
C. D.
PH0033c1 PH0033d1

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24. A car enters a roundabout with a speed . The dotted line shows the path of the car. The road is slightly banked at an angle to the horizontal.

PH0298-1

The coefficient of friction between the tires of the car and the road is . When  decreases, which of the following changes could prevent the car from slipping away on this roundabout?

 Banking angle of the turn  Speed of the car
A. increase increase
B. decrease increase
C. increase decrease
D. decrease decrease

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25. A projectile is fired at an angle above the horizontal on the surface of Moon. Which of the following statements is correct about its motion:

 

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