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HL - Wave Behaviour

25 MCQ from 2025 Question Bank Wave Behaviour (all topics)

DP IB HL Physics Quiz

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1. Below are the graphs of the kinetic and potential energies against displacement s for an object exhibiting simple harmonic motion.

PH0113

Which of the positions marked on the axis represents the location of maximum speed?

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2. A body performs simple harmonic motion (shm). Which of the following could be the speed against the time graph for one period of motion?

A. B.
PH0223A PH0223B
C. D.
PH0223C PH0223D

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3. A mass  hangs in equilibrium on a spring. The mass is pulled down 10 below the equilibrium position and released. It oscillates vertically about the equilibrium position performing simple harmonic motion.

If it takes 0.5 s after release to return to its equilibrium position, which of the following is true for its first oscillation?

 Amplitude (cm)  Frequency (Hz)
 A. 10 2
 B. 20 0.5
 C. 10 0.5
 D. 20 2

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4. An object with a mass of m is connected to a spring on a frictionless horizontal surface.

PH0062

The object is displaced by  from its equilibrium point O to point A and executes simple harmonic motion with a period of . Which of the following are true if the object is displaced by ?

I. The angular frequency of the oscillation will be less.
II. Total energy of the object will be greater.
III. The average speed of the object will not change.

 

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5. A radio wave of frequency  travels a distance d. The number of wavelengths that can fit into this distance is 6000. What is ?

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6. Two simple pendulums with lengths  and  have masses  and  respectively. The period of the mass of 4 is T. What is the period of mass of ?

PH0065

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7. A traveling wave is generated on a string tied to a speaker as shown.

PH0449

Which of the following statements are correct about the travelling wave?

I. If the frequency of the sound decreases, the wavelength of the travelling wave increases.
II. If the speaker emits a louder sound the amplitude of the travelling wave increases.
III. If the frequency of the sound increases, the travelling wave moves along the string faster.

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8. A light ray is incident on a semicircular glass block from the air. The glass has a greater refractive index than air. Which diagram correctly represents a possible path of the light ray as it enters and leaves the block?

A. B.
PH0224A PH0224B
C. D.
PH0224C PH0224D

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9. For a body executing simple harmonic motion, which statement is not possible?

 

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10. A particle undergoes simple harmonic motion. Which of the following can be an expression of acceleration  in terms of displacement  and a constant value ?

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11. A student carried out an experiment using a laser beam incident on double slits with negligible widths. An interference pattern is observed on a distant screen.

PH0187

Which of the following is correct for the pattern observed on the screen when the slits of non-negligible widths are used with the same slit separation?

I. It is modulated with the single slit diffraction effect
II. Central maximum is brighter
III. Fringe spacing is larger

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12. A spring-mass system executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of  and maximum elastic potential energy of . What is the displacement of the mass when the elastic potential energy of the system is ?

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13. Water drips onto a pond every 3.0 seconds. The speed of water waves in the pond has been measured to be . What is the wavelength of water waves generated because of the drops?

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14. A geostationary satellite is used for TV broadcasting. It orbits so that its position remains fixed above a receiver on earth. It undergoes circular motion with a speed of  and the emitted frequency for a channel is . Which of the following is correct?

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15. A traveling source produces sound waves nearby a child. The wavefronts of the sound waves and the position of a child are seen in the figure below.

PH0314-1

The frequency of the generated sound waves is f. Which of the following is correct for both the direction of motion of the source and the observed frequency of the sound waves by the child?

The direction of the motion Observed frequency
A. Toward the child Less than f
B. Toward the child More than f
C. Away from the child Less than f
D. Away from the child More than f

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16.

A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a frequency of . The distance traveled by the particle in one complete oscillation is . Which of the following graphs shows a correct variation of its position?

A. B.
PH0294A PH0294B
C. D.
PH0294C PH0294D

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17. Wavefronts travel across a boundary between two media as shown.

PH0047

Which of the following correctly describes the change, if any, in the speed, wavelength and frequency of the waves as they pass from across the boundary?

 Speed  Wavelength  Frequency
 A. Increases Increases Unchanged
 B. Unchanged Increases Decreases
 C. Increases Unchanged Increases
 D. Decreases Decreases Unchanged

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18. Three monochromatic light sources, , and , are incident on a single slit separately. The diagram shows obtained diffraction patterns on the screens for each light source along with the relative widths of their central maxima.

PH0063

In which option are the possible colors of the light sources given correctly?

K L N
A. red green  violet
B. green violet red
C. violet red green
D. violet green red

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19. A  string that is fixed at both ends produces a standing wave in the third harmonic. The speed of the wave on the string is 200 ms^−1

What is the frequency of oscillation?

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20. A beam of monochromatic light is incident on a single slit. After passing the slit, a diffraction pattern is observed on a screen of distance  to the slit.

PH0174

Which of the following is correct for the diffraction pattern observed on the screen when the D is doubled?

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21. The bob on a conical pendulum is rotated at constant speed such that it describes a horizontal circle of diameter 15. A lamp is placed so that the shadow of the bob projected on a screen describes simple harmonic motion. What is the displacement of the shadow after the bob has traveled a total distance of 30 cm?

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22. A parallel beam of light passes through two parallel slits and an interference pattern is formed on a distant screen. The fringe separation is too small to measure. Which of the following would increase the fringe separation?

I. Increase the distance between slits and screen
II. Replace the light source with one with a longer wavelength
III. Increase the slit separation

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23. The graph shows the variation with time  of the displacement  of an object suspended by a spring. At what time is the acceleration in the negative direction at a maximum??

PH0099aaaaa

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24. An object executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of . Which graph shows the relationship between the kinetic energy  and the displacement  from the equilibrium position of the object?

A. B.
PH0167A PH0167B
C. D.
PH0167C PH0167D

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25. A train is traveling at  towards a stationary observer. It sounds a horn of frequency .

Which of the following statements is true about the observed frequency compared with the emitted frequency as the train approaches?

Observed frequency compared to emitted frequency Change in observed frequency over time
A. Lower No change
B. Higher Increases
C. Lower Decreases
D. Higher No change

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