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SL - Wave Behaviour

25 MCQ from 2025 Question Bank Wave Behaviour (all topics)

DP IB SL Physics Quiz

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1. A radio with a bright light is placed outside the doorway of long, dark room as shown. A student in a corner near the door can hear the sound of the radio while standing in the dark region of the room.

PH0208

Which property of waves correctly explains why light does not reach her while the sound does?

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2. Two simple pendulums with lengths  and  have masses  and 3 respectively. The period of the mass of  is T. What is the period of mass of ?

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3.  

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4. A radio wave of frequency  travels a distance d. The number of wavelengths that can fit into this distance is 6000. What is ?

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5. A vibration generator with a frequency of  produces a travelling wave in a string. The graph shows how displacement of particles in the string varies with the distance from the source.

PH0450

What is the wavelength and the speed of the wave?

 Wavelength  Speed
 A.
 B.
 C.
 D.

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6. A particle performs simple harmonic motion with a frequency of . The distance traveled by the particle in one complete oscillation is . Which of the following graphs shows a correct variation of its position?

A. B.
PH0294A PH0294B
C. D.
PH0294C PH0294D

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7. Sound waves in water travel approximately 4.5 times faster than in air. Which of the following diagrams correctly shows the wavefronts of sound as they pass from air to water?

A. B.
PH0152A PH0152B
C. D.
PH0152C PH0152D

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8. A traveling source produces sound waves nearby a child. The wavefronts of the sound waves and the position of a child are seen in the figure below.

PH0314-1

The frequency of the generated sound waves is f. Which of the following is correct for both the direction of motion of the source and the observed frequency of the sound waves by the child?

The direction of the motion Observed frequency
A. Toward the child Less than f
B. Toward the child More than f
C. Away from the child Less than f
D. Away from the child More than f

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9. The graph shows the variation with time  of the displacement s of an object suspended by a spring. At what time is the acceleration in the negative direction at a maximum??

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10. A wave is incident on a boundary between two media,  and . The wave travels faster in medium  than in medium 

Which of the following diagrams shows a possible path for this wave?

A. B.
PH0295A PH0295B
C. D.
PH0295C PH0295D

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11. A light source approaches a stationary receiver at an increasing speed. The frequency of the emitted light is constant. Which graph shows how the observed frequency  by receiver varies with the speed v of the light source?

A. B.
PH0319A PH0319B
C. D.
PH0319C PH0319D

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12. A car and a bicycle move in the same direction with speeds of  and  respectively as shown in the diagram below.

PH0318-1

The car driver uses the horn to warn the cyclist. The frequencies of the sound heard by the car driver and cyclist are f and f respectively. Which of the following can be correct when f0?

  • I. v0=10 ms^−1 and v=5ms^−1
    II. v0=5 ms^−1 and v=10ms^−1
    III. v0=10 ms^−1 and v=10ms^−1

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13. A particle undergoes simple harmonic motion. Which of the following can be an expression of acceleration a in terms of displacement  and a constant value k?

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14. For a body executing simple harmonic motion, which statement is not possible?

 

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15. A student blows across the open end of a narrow cylinder which is closed at the other end. If the length of the cylinder is  and the speed of sound is 340 ms^−1, What is the frequency of the wave at the third harmonic?

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16. A monochromatic beam of light is incident on a double slit arrangement where the slit separation is 9.0×10^−5m and the slit-screen distance is 1.0m. The graph below shows the relative intensity of the light reaching the screen with respect to the distance from the central point of the pattern.

PH0122

What is the wavelength of the light?

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17. A string fixed at both ends oscillates in a standing wave as shown with a wavelength of .

PH0399

What is the length of the string?

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18. A simple pendulum executing simple harmonic motion is released from one end and reaches equilibrium position in . Just after the equilibrium position, the length of the pendulum is reduced to one-fourth of its initial value because of wrapping around a nail.

PH0163

What is the period of the simple pendulum?

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19. A fire truck’s siren emits a frequency of . Starting from rest, it moves with constant acceleration and passes a stationary observer at t=to. Which graph shows the variation of observed frequency f by the stationary observer with time?

A. B.
PH0066A PH0066B
C. D.
PH0066C PH0066D

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20. An object executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of x0. Which graph shows the relationship between the kinetic energy  and the displacement  from the equilibrium position of the object?

A. B.
PH0167A PH0167B
C. D.
PH0167C PH0167D

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21. A body performs simple harmonic motion (shm). Which of the following could be the speed against the time graph for one period of motion?

A. B.
PH0223A PH0223B
C. D.
PH0223C PH0223D

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22. A light ray is incident on a semicircular glass block from the air. The glass has a greater refractive index than air. Which diagram correctly represents a possible path of the light ray as it enters and leaves the block?

A. B.
PH0224A PH0224B
C. D.
PH0224C PH0224D

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23. A light and a heavy spring are attached at point . A pulse was generated in the light spring and incident on the heavy spring. The positions of transmitted and reflected pulses after some time are as shown.

PH0225

Which of the following is true about the incident pulse?

   Positive displacement  Larger amplitude than reflected pulse
 B. Positive displacement Smaller amplitude than reflected pulse
 C. Negative displacement Larger amplitude than reflected pulse
 D. Negative displacement Smaller amplitude than reflected pulse

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24. A mass-spring system rests on a frictionless surface. The mass is pulled to the right and released from a point  at .

PH0171

The mass executes simple harmonic motion between the points  and . The mass reaches point Y for the first time at t=6s. Which of the following correctly shows directions of velocity and acceleration of the mass at t=10s?

Velocity Acceleration
A.
B.
C.
D.

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25. A taut string on a guitar is fixed at both ends.

What is [wavelength of fourth harmonic]/[wavelength of second harmonic] for the string?

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