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SL - Space, Time & Motion

25 MCQ from 2025 Question Bank Space, Time & Motion (all topics)

DP IB SL Physics Quiz

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1. A pilot intends to fly a plane from point  to point . Due to strong winds, she points the nose of the plane in the direction shown by the vector . Which of the choices below best represents the direction of the wind encountered by the plane?

PH0259-1

A. B.
PH0259A PH0259B
C. D.
PH0259C PH0259D

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2. The engine of a racing car provides a forward thrust of . The average of the total resistive forces acting on the car is and the car covers a distance of  in .

What is the average output power of the engine?

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3. Which of the following is not a suitable SI unit of energy?

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4. A box is pulled up a slope inclined at 30° to the horizontal by a force of F. The angle between the direction of  and the plane of the incline is also 30°.

PH0571

The box is pulled a distance of d up along the slope. What is the work done by F on the box?

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5. An object moves  east, then 12m north.

What is the magnitude of the total displacement of this object?

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6. A student throws a ball with an initial velocity in the horizontal direction. Air resistance is negligible. At t=2.0 s, the ball has travelled a distance x in the horizontal direction and a distance  in the vertical direction.

What are the horizontal and vertical distances covered at t=1.0s, in terms of x and ?

Horizontal distance Vertical distance
A. x/2 y/4
B. x/2 y/2
C. x/4 y/2
D. x/4 y/4

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7. A box is pulled by a child with a horizontal force of 5. The box moves a horizontal distance of 4 in a time of 2. The average power delivered by the child to the box is

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8. The take-off speed of a passenger aircraft is 75.0 . A plane starts from rest and accelerates at a steady rate of 1.25 . Which of the following correctly states the minimum duration of taxiing and the minimum length of the runway needed for the takeoff?

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9. A table tennis ball of mass m is dropped on a level surface from a height . The ball rebounds to a height  after impact. Which of the following is correct about the nature of the collision and magnitude of the change in momentum () of the ball as a result of this impact?

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10. An object of mass M on a string moves in a circle of radius r at a constant speed.

 

 

PH0109-1

 

 

Which of the following statements is true about the motion of the object:

  • I.  The resultant work done on the object is zero.
  • II.  The velocity of the object is constant.
  • III.  The object is accelerating

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11. A box of mass m is pulled across a horizontal surface with a force  as shown in the diagram. The coefficient of dynamic friction between the box and the surface is µ. What is the energy transferred to thermal energy while a box is moved by a distance of d?

PH0283-1

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12. A ball is projected in an environment where air resistance can be ignored.

PH0545

Which graph shows the variation of the resultant force R acting on the ball with the height h of the object?

A. B.
PH0545a PH0545b
C. D.
PH0545c PH0545d

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13. Consider the weight, W, of a skydiver falling through the air with a drag force

If the skydiver experiences terminal velocity, which of the following best represents the skydiver's motion by means of a free body diagram?

 

 

A. B.
PH0130A PH0130B
C. D.
PH0130C PH0130D

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14. The diagram below shows a car of mass m descending a slope. The car, initially at rest, covers a distance of  in 3.0 s.

PH0123

The magnitude of the acceleration is given by

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15. As a truck is brought to rest, the brakes apply a force of 5.1×10power3 N. Which answer best describes the magnitude of the change in momentum of the truck if the brakes are applied for 3.0 s?

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16. A cargo container is released from an airplane. A parachute is opened remotely a few seconds later to land it safely. Which graph shows the variation of the vertical acceleration with time t for the cargo container from when it leaves the plane until landing?

A. B.
PH0033a1 PH0033b1
C. D.
PH0033c1 PH0033d1

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17. An electric motor is used to raise a block of mass 18.0 kg vertically to the top of a building at a constant speed of 1.5 m s−1. If the power rating of the motor is 297 W, calculate the efficiency of the motor.

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18. A projectile is fired with a launch angle α above the horizontal and an initial velocity of 40 m s^−1 towards a cliff that rises 300 m above the plane of projection. The cliff is 120 m from the launch point.

PH0132

Assuming that air resistance has no effect on the motion, then the time of flight taken by the projectile to reach the plane of the cliff, is given by;

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19. A car enters a roundabout with a speed . The dotted line shows the path of the car. The road is slightly banked at an angle to the horizontal.

PH0298-1

The coefficient of friction between the tires of the car and the road is . When  decreases, which of the following changes could prevent the car from slipping away on this roundabout?

 Banking angle of the turn  Speed of the car
A. increase increase
B. decrease increase
C. increase decrease
D. decrease decrease

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20. A spring with spring constant k is extended by a distance .

PH0497

The uncertainty of  is 2% and that of  is 3%.

What is the uncertainty of the potential energy stored in the spring?

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21. The diagram below shows a tennis ball of mass m striking a wall with an initial velocity, , and rebounding with velocity . A second, softer ball of the same mass strikes the wall with the same speed but rebounds with a slower rebound speed.

PH0124

Which of the following statements is correct about the magnitudes of the impulse and change in momentum applied to the second ball compared to the first?

 

 

Impulse Change in momentum
A. Greater Smaller
B. Smaller Greater
C. Greater Greater
D. Smaller Smaller

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22. The figure below shows Sankey's diagram for a small thermal plant. What is the efficiency of the system?

PH0142c

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23. An airplane in straight level flight experiences a lift force  that is proportional to the speed of the plane and is perpendicular to the axis of the wings and as shown in diagram.

PH0630

 

 

On a banked turn at the same speed, the wings make an angle θ with the horizontal.

Which of the following gives the centripetal force on the airplane?

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24. Which of the following is a vector quantity?

 

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25. A coin is tossed vertically upwards from a height of 1.5 m. What is the maximum height reached above the ground if the coin was projected with an initial velocity of 3.0 m s−1? (Take g=10 m s−2)

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