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HL - Space, Time & Motion

25 MCQ from 2025 Question Bank Space, Time & Motion (all topics)

DP IB HL Physics Quiz

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1. A jet aircraft is performing a “loop-the-loop” stunt in which it moves in a vertical circular path as shown in the diagram.

PH0631aaa

Which of the following represents the free body diagram of the pilot at the top of the loop?

A. B.
PH0631aa PH0631bb
C. D.
PH0631cc PH0631dd

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2. A rocket ejects hot gas in space in a direction opposite to its travelling direction. What is correct for the magnitude of the momentum and the kinetic energy of the rocket?

 Momentum  Kinetic Energy
A. Conserved Conserved
B. Increased Conserved
C. Conserved Increased
D. Increased Increased

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3. A spring with spring constant  is extended by a distance x.

PH0497

The uncertainty of  is 2% and that of  is 3%.

What is the uncertainty of the potential energy stored in the spring?

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4. Which of the following is not a suitable SI unit of energy?

 

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5. An electric motor is used to raise a block of mass 18.0 kg vertically to the top of a building at a constant speed of . If the power rating of the motor is 297 W, calculate the efficiency of the motor.

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6. Consider the weight, , of a skydiver falling through air with a drag force 

If the skydiver experiences terminal velocity, which of the following best represents the skydiver's motion by means of a free body diagram?

A. B.
PH0130A PH0130B
C. D.
PH0130C PH0130D

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7. A mass is attached to the mirror of a car by a string. As the car accelerates to the left, the string makes an angle with the vertical as shown in the diagram below.

PH0284Q

Which of the following shows the correct free-body diagram that represents the forces acting on this mass when it is accelerating?

A. B.
PH0284A PH0284B
C. D.
PH0284C PH0284D

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8. The figure below shows Sankey's diagram for a small thermal plant. What is the efficiency of the system?

PH0142c

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9. A block of wood is placed on a rough inclined surface. Which of the diagrams below correctly represents the forces acting on the block when it is at rest?

A. B.
PH0261A PH0261B
C. D.
PH0261C PH0261D

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10. The take off speed of a passenger aircraft is 75.0 . A plane starts from rest and accelerates at a steady rate of 1.25 . Which of the following correctly states the minimum duration of taxiing, and the minimum length of the runway needed for the take off?

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11. A ball is projected with an initial speed of  making an angle of  with the horizontal as shown.

PH0495

Which expression gives the vertical component of the velocity vector?

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12. A football player bounced the ball off their head as shown while diving sideways

PH0146-1

Which of the following gives a Newton’s Third Law pair of forces that applies to this situation?

 Force 1  Force 2
A. Force of the ball on the player Force of the ball on the earth
B. Force of the player on the earth Force of the ball on the player
C. Force of the earth on the ball Force of the ball on the earth
D. Force of the earth on the player Force of the player on the ball

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13. The diagram below shows a tennis ball of mass  striking a wall with an initial velocity, u, and rebounding with velocity . A second, softer ball of the same mass strikes the wall with the same speed but rebounds with a slower rebound speed.

PH0124

Which of the following statements is correct about the magnitudes of the impulse and change in momentum applied to the second ball compared to the first?

Impulse Change in momentum
A. Greater Smaller
B. Smaller Greater
C. Greater Greater
D. Smaller Smaller

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14. The graph shows the variation of velocity  with time  of a car.

PH0204

Which of the following can be deduced from the graph?

I. Displacement
II. Acceleration
III. Change in velocity

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15. A coin is tossed vertically upwards from a height of 1.5m. What is the maximum height reached above the ground if the coin was projected with an initial velocity of 3.0 ? (Take g=10 ms^−2)

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16. A lead ball is dropped from a height of 12 above the ground. Assuming that air resistance is negligible, which of the following expressions best describes the total energy of the ball when it is at a height of 3m above the ground in terms of its kinetic energy (E) and gravitational potential energy (E)?

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17. A box of mass m is pulled across a horizontal surface with a force  as shown in the diagram. The coefficient of dynamic friction between the box and the surface is µ. What is the energy transferred to thermal energy while a box is moved by a distance of ?

PH0283-1

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18. A cargo container is released from an airplane. A parachute is opened remotely a few seconds later to land it safely. Which graph shows the variation of the vertical acceleration with time  for the cargo container from when it leaves the plane until landing?

 

 

A. B.
PH0033a1 PH0033b1
C. D.
PH0033c1 PH0033d1

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19. A ball rolls horizontally off the edge of the top of a cliff. It hits the ground at a distance 2.0 from the base of the cliff with a vertical speed of 20. What is the height of the cliff?

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20. The graph shows the variation with time t of the velocity  of a car traveling along a straight and level road.

PH0081

What time does it take for the car to travel a distance of 31.5 m from t = 0?

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21. An object of mass M on a string moves in a circle of radius r at a constant speed.

PH0109-1

Which of the following statements is true about the motion of the object:

  • I.  The resultant work done on the object is zero.
  • II.  The velocity of the object is constant.
  • III.  The object is accelerating

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22. Observations of muon decay can be used as evidence of

I. Time dilation
II. Length contraction
III. Absolute simultaneity

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23. A projectile is fired with a launch angle α above the horizontal and an initial velocity of 40 m s^ towards a cliff that rises 300 m above the plane of projection. The cliff is 120 m from the launch point.

PH0132

Assuming that air resistance has no effect on the motion, then the time of flight taken by the projectile to reach the plane of the cliff, is given by;

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24. An airplane in straight level flight experiences a lift force  that is proportional to the speed of the plane and is perpendicular to the axis of the wings and as shown in diagram.

PH0630

 

On a banked turn at the same speed, the wings make an angle  with the horizontal.

Which of the following gives the centripetal force on the airplane?

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25. A spring of negligible mass and length of lo is attached to a fixed point. When the spring is extended by an external force , the length of the spring increases to . The graph shows how the length of the spring varies with the tension in spring. The tension in the spring is equal to , where k is a constant and  is the extension of the spring.

PH0036

What are the gradient and y-intercept of the graph?

 Gradient  y-intercept
 A. 1k l
 B. 1/k lo
 C. k lo
 D. 1/k Δl

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